Regents Prep: Pass/Fail


Assessment Shift: Q2 ff.


Your Q1 grades are online. These grades were developed from the assessment model outlined in your syllabus, which means that they reflect a GAP score earned every three weeks.

The decision has now been made to treat this course as Pass/Fail. This changes nothing about my expectations, your goals, our work, etc., but it does change how you are assessed. For Q1, any GAP score average below 65 is failing; anything 65 or above is passing.

For Q2, we will use this:

That is an edit of the grade abatement profiles given in your syllabus. Now, instead of receiving a score, you will either pass or fail, based on your entire body of work throughout the quarter. It is no longer a mathematical average. Do not use the original corresponding scores.

This is a significant shift, but you will still receive the same level of feedback. You will still use the calendar uploaded here:

Every three weeks, we will talk about your progress. You may receive written feedback through Infinite Campus. You won’t receive a score, however, and it is your responsibility to monitor your progress, ask for help, meet your goals, and so on.

You will receive a copy of the new handout the next time you meet with me this week. We will review it then.

One additional note: Everything you do must now run through me. I’ll keep your folders until you request them, and I’ll collect them at the end of each period. You will be in assigned seats and groups. I’ll request a plan each day from you, and we’ll use that daily goal-setting to drive our work.

The Age of the Essay

 

Camille Corot’s “Interrupted Reading” (1870)

Start here, with this updated essay from the Medium account for this course:

View at Medium.com

That is the first part of your assignment: to use that instructional essay to help you analyze the central text below. Any discussion of how we are redefining the act and art of writing essays has to start there, with a meta-discussion of analysis and critical thinking.


Paul Graham, “The Age of the Essay”


I encourage you to practice interrupted reading with this text. The copy provided to you in class numbers the paragraphs, which goes along with the subheadings the author uses to encourage interrupted reading:

Interrupted reading is what it sounds like: You read a bit, pause, and then analyze what you’ve read. You don’t want to destroy the act of reading, though, which is why you’ve started this assignment by looking at analysis and over-analysis. You need a balance.

To encourage you to get started, here is an excerpt from the beginning of Graham’s essay on essays:

The most obvious difference between real essays and the things one has to write in school is that real essays are not exclusively about English literature. Certainly schools should teach students how to write. But due to a series of historical accidents the teaching of writing has gotten mixed together with the study of literature. And so all over the country students are writing not about how a baseball team with a small budget might compete with the Yankees, or the role of color in fashion, or what constitutes a good dessert, but about symbolism in Dickens.

With the result that writing is made to seem boring and pointless. Who cares about symbolism in Dickens? Dickens himself would be more interested in an essay about color or baseball.

How did things get this way? To answer that we have to go back almost a thousand years…

The complete essay gives you the rest of the history, and then it gives us the philosophy and practicality we’ll need to spend the rest of the school year developing your ability and desire to write.

Remember to use our reformatted copy for in-class and interstitial annotations, questions, etc., and to use the comment section here to talk to me and to each other.

Regents Prep: Q1 Review

Note to RE11 and AP11 students: This isn’t your corner of the classroom. Pay attention to the breadcrumbs at the top of each post, or click only on your class when you access the site.

The first post written specifically for students in English Regents Prep asked you to consider a lot:

A Horse to Water

This one will be much shorter.


Practice Exam, SRI, and Adjustments


Your scores on the Aug. ’17 ELA Regents Exam are posted here by student number:

[pdfjs-viewer url=”http%3A%2F%2Fsisypheanhigh.com%2Fmalachite%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2017%2F11%2FPractice-Exam-Data-Aug.-17-ELA.pdf” viewer_width=100% viewer_height=1360px fullscreen=true download=true print=true]

 

You can also use this direct link to the Drive document. The numbers are accurate and updated as of roughly 10AM on Friday, November 3.

Logins and passwords for the SRI were posted to Google Classroom on October 29. The test takes 10-20 minutes for most people. As of 10AM this morning, November 3, 21 of 37 students have not taken the test.

You must generate data for us to do data analysis. To put it more simply: If you don’t do the work, there’s no more work to do. And that lack of investment, hard work, amenability, etc., leads inexorably to a lower profile score:

Grade Abatement Profiles with Universal Skills/Traits

You were given that information back in September. It’s available on Google Classroom, as well. You should review it as necessary. Your scores for Q1 will be finalized before Monday. For a calendar of all previous and upcoming scoring periods, click here: https://goo.gl/rEyFE4. This calendar has been updated in Google Classroom, too.

Ask questions about any of this in the comment section below.

A Looking-Glass Book


Full of Looking-Glass Creatures


The following Google Form asks you to self-assess the three-week period of work that ends on November 3. See the complete calendar for the start date (and the start/end dates for all GAP periods).

You should technically include the work you do on Thursday, November 2, and Friday, November 3, in your self-assessment, which would mean waiting until the weekend to complete this form. Instead, any evidence created after you submit the form will be folded in by me, over the weekend, when your self-awareness and self-efficacy and so on are being evaluated.

You need the next 24 hours or so to review the things you seem to have forgotten. As always, this does not apply to all of you. It applies to enough of you to justify a post, though, which always brings us back to the idea of herd immunity. You are responsible to each other.

The basics:

  1. Profiles, Skills, & Traits (goo.gl/LGaKUU)
  2. Keys to the Course: Focus & Feedback (goo.gl/efm6CS)
  3. Three Steps: What Do I Do Next? (goo.gl/4zcqCd)

You are assessed on eight pairs of universal skills and traits. You make dozens of choices every week as part of the usual variety of ELA assignments, from how you read an article about empathy to how you craft your own writing responses. You answer questions, take notes, have in-class discussions, etc., and are required to be metacognitive more or less constantly. It can seem very, very complicated.

It’s not. It all comes down to focus and feedback. The system is built to take the most basic level of investment from you and turn it into something meaningful. It’s demonstrably more difficult to fail than it is to succeed.

We’ll see what you know about this on Thursday. You also have the next 24 hours or so to pull together any evidence you feel is necessary, which you should do before you fill out the required self-assessment form. Anything submitted after 2:30PM on Friday is late. It’ll be factored in, but so will its lateness.

We’ll take Friday to refocus on your Pareto Projects, too, since we’re nearing some of your self-imposed deadlines. If you have let that ongoing work lapse, revisit the original post now:

Pareto Project Guide (2017-2018)

Ask questions below, and remember: You are what you do, and you must be honest about what that means.

The Ironic Use of TL;DR

That last post is an example of how to practice empathy. It recognizes your efforts and encourages you to make better choices. Read it carefully, and you’ll see a teacher trying to accept that many students’ lack of self-control and focus isn’t malicious or intentionally disrespectful. The post is clear about the consequences of bad choices, but it uses the language of invitation. It’s still trying to teach you.

In fact, like every other instructional post, that one is written to help you practice close reading and to model a few strategies along the way, in addition to inviting you into a discussion of your decisions, the metacognition that improves those decisions, and so on. The first section starts two paragraphs with a periodic sentence, for instance, which is one way for you to vary your sentence structure.

This post is a little different, in that it isn’t trying to teach you like that. It just wants to tell you one thing: Do your job.


TL;DR — Do Your Job


All the talk about self-control and respect and assiduousness, through a dozen different posts and lessons and texts, can be reduced to that idea: Do your job. The classroom’s ability to accept any other choice is waning. This requirement, after all, isn’t new:

That handout is all you need to make sense of your current progress. It tells you, like this post, to do your job. Your job is to be a student. You don’t have a choice in this. Here’s a Pulitzer-Prize-winning journalist quoting a Hall-of-Fame basketball player on the subject:

[David] Halberstam summed up his approach to work by quoting a basketball player. “There’s a great quote by Julius Erving,” he said, “that went, ‘Being a professional is doing the things you love to do on the days you don’t feel like doing them.'”

Do you love to read, write, think, etc? Maybe not. A better version of that quotation, then, is this: Being a professional is doing your job on the days you don’t feel like doing it.

When you come into the classroom, you need to get to work. If you have an assignment, you need to get it done. That’s your job. If there’s a crisis or catastrophe preventing either of those things from happening, talk to me about it, and we’ll work out an alternative path, which is the flexible part of this course that a more patient post might take the time to explore.

If you don’t feel like doing your work, you have to do it, anyway. If you have homework for another class that feels more pressing to you than this class, let’s talk before you sneak that lab or outline into our space, because the odds of that decision working out well are just south of 0%.

Anything but you doing your job is unacceptable from now on. It was unacceptable months ago, too, of course, and equally unacceptable when you were no longer a four-year-old trying to understand cause and effect; the difference is that it is now going to cause you to fail in here.

I hate using the language of failure, by the way. This system was built to be the risk-taking, innovative, student-centered classroom of the future. But you must recognize, even if your eyes have been screwed tightly shut for the last few months, that refusing to change your behavior is disrespectful in any classroom. This is not some bizarre anti-classroom that violates the laws of physics. You have to do the job and follow the rules in every situation.

And you can only shift blame and duck responsibility a few times, even with someone as secretly empathetic and soft-hearted as me1. Then it is failure. It’s a choice to ignore the tools available to you to hack your brain so that it makes better choices.

Whenever you find yourself wondering about your progress and performance, go back to that handout:

Would you say you were focused in class? Would you say that you have been taking feedback, including this post’s message that you need to do your job, and applying it? If not, you failed. If there’s a question about whether or not you’ve been doing your job, you need to ask why there’s any question about it. There shouldn’t be.

So it is simple: Do your job, or fail.


No Accident


Now, the tone of this post is quite different from the one before it. This is on purpose. I’ve juxtaposed two instructional posts that say some of the same things in different ways. This, like everything else, is deliberate. It’s a teaching exercise.

By way of further explanation, and despite how much it will lengthen this post (hence the ironic TL;DR earlier), let me tell you a quick story about this afternoon.

While I was conferencing with a student near my desk during P9, I was also listening to the conversations going on in the rest of the classroom. I had started the period, of course, by reminding everyone of the assignments in front of them and the need to stay focused and productive. I also walked around to answer any initial questions and to get people up and running.

So it might not surprise you that I was frustrated by how many students were ignoring all the work in front of them to gossip, to work on science labs, to send what I can only imagine were critical and time-sensitive Snapchat messages, etc..

I got up and walked to the middle of the room, which caused everyone to fall silent. The students who had been exchanging gossip a moment before went back to their seats. Phones were flipped over, perhaps to protect those critical and time-sensitive Snapchat messages.

Then I said, “My sight is slowly failing, my insides are rapidly decaying, but I have preternatural hearing. Do you know what that word means? Preternatural means extraordinary. So I can hear your conversations, even from across the room.”

I wish I hadn’t said that. It was an expression of frustration, but that part is okay; we all need to express our frustration, and self-deprecating language helps to soften criticism. No, the issue is that I made it about catching students in the act, not the disrespectful actions themselves.

This is the arms race I want to avoid in here. I’ve always thought of it as academic brinksmanship, even when I bought into it completely. Students try to get away with not doing work, so the teacher tries to force them to do work. We scan for plagiarism and watch students take tests by hovering above them. We surprise classes with pop quizzes and give out daily participation grades.

I think this is deeply and reflexively cynical. It relies on the assumption that most students want to (or are forced to) cheat the system. It says that the actual work is not worth doing except when it is forced on you, in defiance of your every instinct, as if most students are toddlers refusing to take their medicine.

Look, it’s obvious that some of you struggle with self-control. Most people do, hence the guillotines. We all struggle with procrastination and distraction. But that doesn’t mean I need to talk about having superhuman hearing to scare you into having the right kind of conversations in class. All that does is reignite the arms race. The first time I don’t hear an off-topic conversation, the threat is gone.

The true threat in our classroom, if there is one, is that you could end up being an uninteresting and shallow and unskilled person. All of your choices concatenate, which literally means that they link together into a chain. All the missing evidence, the lack of preparedness, the poor choices, create the links of that chain.

Here’s the unexpected part, at least for me:

In the end, what you’re up against isn’t my effort to thwart your plan not to do work — it’s the opposite. Once you start making poor decisions and showing disrespect and ignoring the most basic requirements of the class, the only thing stopping you from failing is that I don’t want you to fail.

The system is clear about what it means not to do your work and/or to waste class time. It caps you at a 70 if you don’t meet basic requirements, including constant in-class focus. If you keep making bad choices, the system then treats that as deliberate disengagement and deliberate refusal to follow feedback, which caps you at a 60.

I am not the system, however, and I don’t want you to fail. I want you to succeed. In the end, what you’re up against is my willingness to bend the rules of the system — one I built, importantly — in order to prevent causing you pain. I empathize so much with you that I vacillate between giving you consequences and giving you just one more chance, just in case this time, unlike every other time, you’ll figure out how to do the right thing. Grade abatement allows the idea of growth to outweigh mistakes. It rewards self-awareness and even the willingness to change.

In other words, when you don’t do your job in here, you’re hoping that my heart continues to guide me more than my head. Your hope is that I keep doing exactly the wrong thing as a teacher: not respecting you enough to hold you accountable.


  1. It’s true. Beneath the ogre-like exterior is a soft heart. Beneath that, of course, is a hunk of coal that’s being compressed, slowly and painfully by ravaging pressures, into the angriest diamond. 

The Aft Agley Gang

Read the following updates carefully. The title of the post comes from this poem.


On the Quixotic Attempt to Go Paperless


In various corners of the classroom, under the windowsills, on desks and stacked precariously on bookshelves, you will find photocopies of materials for this course. The windows, for instance, frame the most recent posts and texts — the AP reading on horror movies; the instructional post on empathy, which is next to Chad Fowler’s essay; the post on “Habits and Habitats”; the always relevant post on guillotines, self-control, and the intersection thereof; and so on.

Way back in September, in what now seems like the fever dream of another life, I told you that we would be trying to go paperless. We are still trying. I’d like to ramp up that effort, too, in light of these data:

  • The Fatal Flying Guillotine — 51
  • Habits and Habitats — 53
  • The Most Important Skill — 92 (!)

Those are three of the photocopied posts, with the total number of photocopies left as of Monday, 10/30. They’ve all been there at least a week; the guillotine post has been there since October 8.

Unless a majority of you can explain those numbers, I will no longer print copies of instructional posts. Any central texts, yes, but no posts. It’s a waste of resources.


[Onomatopoeia] Quizzes


Note for AP students who have been hardwired in a particularly unfortunate way, and who, despite spending all of Friday discussing cheating, will react to the word “quiz” in an unhealthy way: Read carefully. There’s a reason you’re getting this online before it’s distributed, and it has everything to do with how you hold yourself accountable. You might be able to cheat your own integrity and honesty here to generate evidence of internalization, but that sort of poison seeps into your bones. I don’t think you should do that.

Below is a an [Onomatopoeia] Quiz. It asks you to write down everything you learned from reading the instructional post and the central text by Fowler. Photocopies will be distributed in class on Wednesday, November 1, for AP11 students. They were distributed on Thursday, October 26, for RE11 students. Read this first:

View at Medium.com

Moving forward, that is required reading. It explains more about how and why we would use this sort of “quiz” to help us learn.

This particular “quiz” takes the form of a reformatted copy of the post and central text for our study of empathy. You’ll find some (but not all) of the original subheadings and images from those readings, plus enough blank space for you to write. Your prompt for this “quiz” (which I’ll stop putting in quotation marks now) is to fill in that space with what you know about these lessons, texts, etc.

Regardless of your course designation, this is a required diagnostic. Load a copy of the two documents here:

You have been trained all your life to look at quizzes as a risk/reward system. They are Skinner-box switches you press, hoping for a reward. If you know the material, you get a prize in the form of a high score; if you don’t know the material, you are punished with a low score.

In this course, the question is different: What does your performance tell us?

The answer to that leads to metacognition, collaboration, and all the other stuff of growth. Perhaps your performance reveals an eidetic memory. That’s a rare skill, and we need to weaponize it. On the other hand, your performance might indicate a weak memory, some performance anxiety, or the struggle to read critically and closely. As frustrating as those results can be, they also provide the best starting place for growth.

The reason is simple: As long as you’re putting in the time and effort necessary, you are exactly where you want to be. This [Onomatopoeia] Quiz is, in that case, just a diagnostic. It tells us which of our universal skills and traits need attention. It gives us a blueprint for the feedback loop you need to improve (and for a fourth-tier GAP score).

What is not acceptable is a lack of self-control. This could be posted once a week, and it would always be relevant:

The Fatal Flying Guillotine

You must learn self-control. You can recognize, as that post argues, that self-control is difficult to master, but you must put all your effort into developing it. It springs from self-awareness, assiduousness, integrity, collaboration, organization, and a few more of our skills and traits; as a result, you develop self-control by doing your job in this course.

Let this [Onomatopoeia] Quiz reveal your level of self-control, in addition to what it might reveal about your understanding of the posts, especially your ability to internalize key concepts. You can talk to me about this in the comments here.


More on Self-Control


This is a review of how to take control of your learning in our makerspace.

Start with the idea, first given to you in the syllabus1, that the problems we are solving are often unique to you. The components we are using have universal names and definitions, but they take on a unique appearance in your individual learning.

One of the makerspace problems given to you to hack is the lifelong problem of self-control:

The Fatal Flying Guillotine

Yes. that’s embedded twice in one post. It matters that much, in part because this process continues well past the end of our formal in-class discussion and writing. Every assignment, lesson, text, class period, etc., for the rest of the year provide opportunities for you to work on your self-control.

You could compare this to an attempt to build a robot arm in a robotics makerspace.You’d start with instruction in the basic skills, from electrical wiring to coding. Once you had the basics, the focus would shift to your vision and needs, your work ethic, and a lot of testing and restarting and refining. You’d expect setbacks. You’d measure progress.

A compelling example of how this works is the assignment that was due October 30 around 7AM2:

When you load this assignment, you also load the work you completed. A document was created for you, and your instructions were to divide your writing between the explicit exercises and a separate box for metacognitive analysis. At this point, Google has recorded all of your submissions, resubmissions, edits, and so on.

If you did everything by 7AM, you demonstrated self-control over the weekend. You avoided procrastination, hacked your brain’s tendency to get distracted, made a plan and followed through, and so on. That self-control lets us focus on metacognition, which is the key to your learning (and, not to put too fine a point on it, your performance in this course).

That’s the point of covering this all here, with an eye toward referencing it in the future: Metacognitive writing is what makes learning permanent. You need enough self-control to get you through the first level of the assignment — the one on Google Classroom, usually — because that’s the only way to generate something to be metacognitive about. In this case, I built metacognition into the assignment, instead of asking you to add it after the fact.

You can use any and all choices you’ve made lately, from the amount of focus you had on Friday in class to the way you spent your weekend, to fuel good metacognition. And if you are struggling with the self-control necessary to get your work done, let’s put the space to work on that as soon as possible. It’s not a habit you can afford to keep.


  1. Load the main page of this website for a copy of the syllabus, or look to the “About” section of Google Classroom. 

  2. This empathy work is, by itself, another example of iterative and innovative work done in this makerspace style, but we can come back to that later. 

A Horse to Water

Click the image for an explanation of the idiom, “You can lead a horse to water, but you can’t make him drink.”

NOTE: This is a post for students in P1 Regents English Prep only. If you’re in RE11 or AP11 and you’re reading this, you’re going to be very confused by the end of it.

I’m moving instructional posts for our Regents English Prep class from Google Classroom to this website, because I need more space to talk to you. For now, the comment section will be locked; if you have questions or concerns, send me an email, or use the comment section of Google Classroom.

Read this post carefully. A photocopy will be made for you, but the purpose of using this website is to give you anytime/anywhere access to instruction. The word for this is interstitial: occupying the space between other structures. Read when you can, as often as you can.


Practice Exam Adjustments


Back on September 10, you began the Aug. ’17 Regents Exam:

Aug. ’17 Regents Exam – Google Drive

Practice materials for the Aug. ’17 ELA Regents Exam. Includes scored exemplars, multiple-choice answers, and printable rubrics.

My original intention was to divide and conquer. You would complete each part, receive a score, and then analyze your performance. I hoped to return your scores with each assignment. There has been so much missing work, however, that we need to adjust. Look carefully at the spreadsheet below:

[pdfjs-viewer url=”http%3A%2F%2Fsisypheanhigh.com%2Fmalachite%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2017%2F10%2FCopy-of-Aug.-17-Regents-Exam-Responses.pdf” viewer_width=100% viewer_height=600px fullscreen=true download=true print=true]

 

You can also load this document in a separate window by clicking here. You will need your student number to locate the row with your scores for each part of the exam. Note the use of weighted scores for Part 2 and Part 3, plus the conversion chart that produces the final scale score.

If you see blank boxes, I do not have those pieces from you. You need to go to Google Classroom, find the assignment for each part of the practice exam, and then complete it. I will do what I can to save us time — by going through and counting up your multiple-choice score, for instance — but the quickest way to see your predicted score is to submit your work digitally.


Skinner Boxes


Once we have a score for your exam, I will work with you on a regimen that gets you ready for the real thing. We will start with a test called the SRI. It measures a few key aspects of your reading abilities, and we can use it to assign you articles and even books that will improve your close reading skills. Then we will study test-taking strategies, multiple-choice strategies, etc, in small groups and individually.

These first two months have always been about establishing that kind of baseline. As the cliché goes, this is a marathon, not a sprint, and your grade will continue to reflect this. Grade abatement makes this clear, but I can make it clearer still: Do every formal assignment, and when you’re done, ask for something else to do; stay busy during every class; take another crack at a timed essay or multiple choice passage every few weeks or so; and then, barring disaster, you will see a 95 or 100 in Infinite Campus.

Here is the grade abatement handout:

Grade Abatement Profiles with Universal Skills/Traits

And here is a guide to how critical in-class focus and feedback are to your success:

These are posted around the room, as well. The main requirement for success is productivity during the class period, as you can see. There shouldn’t be much need for homework.

Now, a few notes on how you are currently performing:

First, students who scored an 80 or higher on the Aug. ’17 exam probably do not need the focused test prep of this course. If you are in this group, I have already reached out to your guidance counselor to start the conversation about remaining in here. I will reach out to you and your parents next. The goal is to give you the resources you need in an environment that helps you, and someone with a 94 on a practice exam is likely to be frustrated by the requirements of this class.

That group is relatively small, though. The second group is a little larger, and includes students who are working hard but still struggling to finish the practice exam. This group can take its time, and I’ll help you work on strategies as you finish. If you finished and scored low, you have plenty of time to improve. The goal is the real exam in January and/or June. We’ll focus on self-efficacy, self-awareness, and all sort of non-academic skills and traits that will help you.

The last group has a different concern: You aren’t doing the work, and you aren’t trying to do the work. If you know that is the case, and no penalty or benefit has changed your mind, you need to be honest about that with yourself, your parents, and your guidance counselor. Everyone who cares about your success hopes you make a different decision, but we can’t force you. You’re far too old for us to have a bring-a-horse-to-water debate.

Remember that almost all of you in this third group are taking an English class other than this one, and in that class, you will do a significant amount of Regents Exam prep. All English classes, regardless of the amount of explicit test prep assigned, teach the skills and traits you need for the ELA Regents. And in those other classes, you will be forced to make better choices. You need the credit to graduate.

This course is not required for graduation, and it will only help you if you invest in it. It cannot be a study hall. Treat it that way, and you may be forced to explain yourself repeatedly to administration, counselors, parents, etc.; you definitely will fail; and there won’t be any increase in your ability to do well on the real exam, whenever you take it.

In other words, for those of you in this third group, this is one of the only opportunities in high school you have to stop being a rat in a Skinner box. You can leave the cage, if you absolutely know that you won’t do the work. Again, the people who care about you hope you make a different choice, but we also hope that you see the need for the classroom environment to be conducive to the second group mentioned above — the students who need help.

To recap:

  1. If you scored high on the practice exam, you won’t benefit from staying in here. This is Group #1.
  2. If you are struggling to perform well, but working hard, this is the course for you. This is Group #2.
  3. If you refuse to do the work, you won’t benefit from staying in here. This is Group #3.

Figure out where you are, talk to me about your next steps, and let’s make some important decisions together.

 

The Most Important Skill

As xkcd notes, pretty much everything in life is optional, but that doesn’t make any of it useless.


Empathy and Excellent Sheep


This course self-iterates, applying the ideals of a makerspace to itself on a consistent basis. One of the driving questions for that iterative work is the old standby, “When will I ever have to use this?”

Answering that questions led to our profiles and set of universal skills and traits — not just an assessment model, but a way of treating the Humanities as the study of being human, which applies to every human being by default. Literature becomes a means of opening ourselves up to new experiences, of developing empathy, etc, and writing becomes the best tool we have for getting at truth.

The most recent version of our universal skills and traits looks like this:

Grade Abatement Profiles with Universal Skills/Traits

The banners on the second page are new this year. The first of those banners, for those of you who need to see it isolated, looks like this:

Click for the printable PDF.

It emphasizes what the rest of course repeatedly does: Empathy is the most important skill you will ever learn. It’s also how you get at the “stuff of growth,” as Ken Robinson said. We’ll look at an essay that addresses this specifically and directly in a moment, as part of a formal assignment. For now, you can consider the answer to the question, “When will I ever have to use this?” in terms of how it will get you into college and then into the job market.

First, colleges want empathy:

You’ll have to read the entire article to gain a sense of how colleges are reevaluating student admissions, but the trend is national and inexorable:

Trinity College in Hartford, Connecticut, began making changes even before the Turning the Tide report debuted, but it’s since done even more, launching a scholarship for students who exhibit kindness and empathy and recruiting students through community-based organizations. Since it stopped requiring standardized-test scores last year, it drew the highest number of first-generation students in its history.

Kindness and empathy are now just as important as any other transcript element. In a few years, I believe you will see test scores and GPA fade even more, with broad evidence of empathy and collegiality necessary for admission to the best schools. And if this is probably seems like it applies only to high-achieving or Ivy-League-bound students, that’s not the case. The pressure to perform and the dehumanizing aspects of the system affect students across the spectrum.

Which is why I’d invite you all to consider this, too:

That’s a lengthy article on Ivy League schools and the work over the last few years of William Deresiewicz, who wrote Excellent Sheep and a number of related essays. Look past the surface level focus on top-tier schooling and the “excellent sheep” he describes and recognize that all of us are warped by the system. That’s why the New Yorker essay is worth a read. It gives you insights like this, which is actually a quotation from Deresiewicz:

The system manufactures students who are smart and talented and driven, yes, but also anxious, timid, and lost, with little intellectual curiosity and a stunted sense of purpose: trapped in a bubble of privilege, heading meekly in the same direction, great at what they’re doing but with no idea why they’re doing it.

That speaks to our course’s spectrum of skills and traits, from self-awareness to assiduousness. It also mentions again the “bubble of privilege,” which is really a lack of empathy. It doesn’t matter how you define that so-called “soul,” either; a lack of it affects your prospects as you apply to college and work toward a career.

In fact, the job market makes the need even clearer:

Those match up to the skills and traits we use to an encouraging extent, and you’ll once again see empathy and collegiality at the top. The lesson is simple: If you want to be successful, you need to learn how to empathize.


Your Most Important Skill: Empathy


In a high school classroom, we need a way to practice, not just prioritize, the skill of empathy. We will use Chad Fowler for that:

http://lifehacker.com/why-empathy-is-your-most-important-skill-and-how-to-pr-1505011685

That’s Lifehacker’s coverage of the original article, which has also been photocopied for you.

Read and annotate Fowler’s essay, and then find time to practice empathy in each of the four ways he lists. I will give you a document through Google Classroom so you can transcribe your experiences and what they’ve taught you, but you need to look beyond the assignment. Fowler obviously isn’t writing just to high schoolers; you can practice empathy with or without a Google Doc and deadline. You can answer Fowler’s questions, reflect on the experience, be metacognitive about your choices, and try to draw some insight into yourself.

The following list might help you to focus this practice. Keep in mind that there are other ways to approach the work.

  1. Listen | Do this with any conversation, but look for one that is about “heated topics,” as Fowler puts it. You can also deliberately begin a conversation you know will get heated in order to practice listening.
  2. Watch and Wonder | Do this during a study hall or lunch period, since they offer the easiest (and least awkward) opportunities.
  3. Know Your Enemies | For best results, pick an “enemy” with whom you have an ongoing dispute. Follow Fowler closely when thinking about this enemy, putting your thoughts in writing as much as possible. Then reflect on whether this exercise did “reduce your frustration and anxiety over some of the most stressful interpersonal situations.”
  4. Choose the Other Side | Choose a debate about a subject that matters to you personally — one for which you have a definite position. Then force yourself to take the other side, writing that opposing position out. Focus your metacognition on how easy or difficult this is, what it reveals to you, etc.

Again, a preformatted document will be available through Google Classroom. Use the post here to talk to me about the process, the lessons and learning in the other essays embedded in this post, the overarching importance of empathy, and so on.


Additional Depth


The following two articles are required in AP11 only, but you are all strongly encouraged to find time over the next few weeks to read them. They may be folded in more formally as the subjects of discussions, writing prompts, etc, because they provide more real-world context for empathy. Why would you need to hone the skill? Because you are going to encounter that line between opinion and fact. You are going to need to question your beliefs when they are challenged by someone else. You will need to recognize your own echo chambers and open-mindedness, as well as the expertise and guidance of the folks who want to help you.

If you read these, write something responsive and put it aside. You can ask questions about either in the comment section here, too.

 

Spider Graphs: Self-Evaluation

You should be fairly immersed in this by now:

Gestalt Suite: Getting to Know You

As it says in the body of that post, part of this self-assessment and introspective work will be kinesthetic. So let’s color:

Click for the full image.

Click for the full image.

 

Those are printable copies of, in order, a blank spider graph for our GAP skills and traits and a blank spider graph for Howard Gardner’s multiple intelligences. You are meant to figure out how to use those from your close reading of that instructional post. In addition, you might want a printed copy of this handout, which helps with self, holistic, and performance-based assessments1.

When properly filled in, a single spider graph looks like this:

Click for the source, which is about rating coffee.

And an iterative spider graph — one filled in now and then again later, or filled in to compare two sets of data — might look like this:

Calvin really needs to get it together.

You should end up with a visual approximation of these skills, traits, and intelligences, at least according to your self-assessments.

Two things:

  1. This is about valuing yourself differently — looking not at GPA, class rank, social status, etc, but at the stuff that really matters. You are smart in different ways. You are skilled in different ways. You want to fight the Dunning-Kruger effect, sure, but you must also learn how and why your skills matter. Imposter syndrome is just as limiting as an inflated sense of self.
  2. This is also a test of your efforts lately, because you’ll either have done the necessary research to learn about multiple-intelligence theories or not, just like you’ll have invested in learning the skills and traits of the class or not. You’ll have looked up the Dunning-Kruger effect, because it was assigned to you, or you won’t have.

These aren’t mutually exclusive. It matters if you didn’t do the reading assigned in that post. It matters if you aren’t carefully reading directions, looking up concepts, etc, because that was the assignment. And if you’ve gotten to October 17 without figuring out how your English course assesses you, that definitely matters.

But if you use the opportunity to plot these graphs and color them to learn about Gardner’s multiple intelligences, that’s great. If you only now start to teach yourself about the language in our set of universal skills and traits, that’s great, too. If it’s only now that you ask me for help, that’s not anything but fantastic. It’s never too late to commit to growth and improvement.

In other words, let’s focus here on what you see in yourself, on what makes you unique, but let’s make that self-assessment an informed opinion. Don’t make an assumption about these labels and what they mean. Do the research — into multiple intelligences, our GAP skills and traits, what a spider or radar graph looks like — and then do the work.

Ask questions below.


  1. You want the printed copy, because browsers want to take the emojis I like and replace them with frankly terrible versions. This is an example of browser-based umwelt, by the way: See xkcd here

AP11 Updates: Click for More


Update #1: Deadlines


The assignment titled “Gestalt Suite: Getting to Know You” is now due October 20, 11:59 PM. You have had the instructional post (Gestalt Suite: Getting to Know You) since October 8. Because of the particulars of the assignment, no photocopies have been made. Here is a sectIon of the prompt as it appears on Google Classroom:

As you make your way through these instructions, the explicit self-assessments, and the other data-gathering work in that post, you should be writing to make sense of what you discover. This is the metacognitive and reflective writing that comprises the upper-tier profiles. You can attach copies of this writing here on October 17. Otherwise, mark this assignment as done on October 17 — not before — to indicate that you have opted out of this part of the work.

Obviously, the language about October 17 can be ignored. Apply the new deadline.


Update #2: Grade Abatement Profile Scores


The deadline for the GAP assignment titled “GAP Score: Q1B” was pushed from Friday to Sunday night, October 15, 11:59 AM. As a result, it will take 3-4 days to process your evidence and self-assessments.

Continue to use the profiles, skills and traits, and other tools of learning and assessment on a daily basis. Here is a copy of the “Other Daily Resources” section on our homepage:

[expand title=”Click here when you need direction(s).”]

Three Steps to RepeatSemester CalendarClassroom Posters

[/expand]

Those documents are right below this direct link to a printable version of the profiles, skills, and traits themselves:

Grade Abatement Profiles with Universal Skills/Traits

If you know you haven’t internalized these ideas yet, now is the time. Ask for help, including here, in the comment section of this post.


Update #3: Interstitial Learning


Starting soon1, I am going to try to have a “word of the day” for us. The first word will be interstitial. Here is a link to the Wikipedia page for the word:

I use this term metaphorically, but you should pay attention to this section of that page: “Interstitial art [is] any work of art whose basic nature falls between, rather than within, the familiar boundaries of accepted genres or media.” As Piet Hein said, art is solving problems while we figure out the questions. That’s a Humanities makerspace.

Anyway, I call this classroom interstitial for exactly that reason: The instruction and discussion does not fit into the familiar boundaries of your learning. You must retrain yourself to access learning interstitially, or in the spaces between other structures and objects. You must also see that each bit of instruction, in or out of class, connects:

Habits and Habitats

The entire post is an explanation of what we’re doing, written as thoughtfully and clearly as I can make it. And while it all teaches you something, you could do worse than to focus solely on this section:

To recap, you can access the interstitial teaching of this course in many ways, at almost any hour, and almost anywhere. Because of that access, your default action in class can no longer be to read these posts. To help you with this choice, there is now a corner of our classroom where you can temporarily store your computer, phone, tablet, etc.

Moving on, you use the first few minutes of each class period to decide clearly and consciously how you will spend the time. If you keep your computer in front of you, it should only be so that you can create. Even leaving comments online gets away from the kinetic act of creation we need to embrace, because that’s a part of interstitial instruction. Think of it this way: You have access to Google and this website anywhere, but you only have access to this physical space once a day for 42 minutes.

It’s about using your time in class more consciously, not abandoning technology. Your default action is the one we need to question; for some of you, the class period might remain the best time to read a post and make sense of it. For most of us, however, the classroom should be a space of interaction, discussion, and creation.

To do that, you must read interstitially, in the moments in between other responsibilities and events. You can also think of this as good ol’ fashioned homework: the reading you need to do at home to prepare to write, think, and read further in class.

Well, this site tracks how many times each page is viewed. Here are the numbers for the week ending at approximately 11:30 AM on October 16:

They seem normal enough. It’s a little low, perhaps, because there are about 100 juniors who should be reading instruction on here regularly, and a quick look at the comments page suggests that some students are visiting pages many, many times. Those numbers should be much higher, if everyone is doing their homework throughout the week.

Now look carefully at this chart:

Just like you did with the first image, you had to click on that image in order to see it. Well, there’s something interesting about that: Every click on these pages is logged. When you’re given a link to the definition of a word you might not know, clicking on it is logged. If you load a separate essay that is required reading, that’s logged, too.

Over the last week, it certainly seems as if no one is clicking on these links. I can’t be sure if these data are 100% inclusive, since I don’t have access to the program that WordPress uses to collect them; it’s possible, therefore, that more students are doing what they’re required to do. But what can the percent margin of error really be? The conclusion is the same: You have to read more closely.

Maybe you don’t click on a link the first time through. That’s fine. When you load the instructional post again, you have another chance to read more deeply. That’s the requirement: To force yourself to slow down, click on links, connect information, and develop the hooks that Paul Graham talks about here:

To some extent it’s like learning history. When you first read history, it’s just a whirl of names and dates. Nothing seems to stick. But the more you learn, the more hooks you have for new facts to stick onto– which means you accumulate knowledge at what’s colloquially called an exponential rate. Once you remember that Normans conquered England in 1066, it will catch your attention when you hear that other Normans conquered southern Italy at about the same time. Which will make you wonder about Normandy, and take note when a third book mentions that Normans were not, like most of what is now called France, tribes that flowed in as the Roman empire collapsed, but Vikings (norman = north man) who arrived four centuries later in 911. Which makes it easier to remember that Dublin was also established by Vikings in the 840s. Etc, etc squared.

The more you read, the more you make connections between ideas, the more you learn. That’s how the site was built initially, and its the logic that drives every iteration of it.

If you aren’t currently one of the few students pushing into these instructional posts, interacting with the lessons, clicking on links, etc, you need to become one of those students immediately. Let me help you, too. It’s not as much of an adjustment as you’d think, and it’s going to pay off in every class and course and job in the future.


Update #4: The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde


Let’s read a book together. This one is called The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, and it’s available for free, since it’s in the public domain. I’ll also give you a copy that is yours to keep.

Head back to our work on your reading life, including the response you wrote, to remember how we approach literature in here:

Summer Reading

Our approach to reading has also been discussed in many recent instructional posts. Make sure you have an idea of what it means to read a novel together! It’s important enough to warrant an exclamation point, which is several steps up from italics and bolded text. If you have questions, of course, use this space to ask them, or sit down with me in class.


  1. This originally said “tomorrow,” which was wishful thinking on my part. Thursday is possible, but I want to do this the right way; it could be a week before we start this.